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Bun Bang Fai Rocket Festival

Month: May
Venue: Phya Thaen Park in the Northeastern province of Yasothon

The rocket festival, known in Thai as ‘Bun Bang Fai,’ is an ancient local festival that has been carried out continuously till modern times. It is popularly celebrated in Yasothon, a province in Thailand’s northeast, and is usually held in the second week of May.

In Thailand, the month of May is the beginning of the rainy season and farmers are ready to begin planting their rice fields. The festival is associated with traditional beliefs in the supernatural powers that help promote the production of rice crops for the coming planting season.

The legend has it that once there was a rain god named Vassakan who loved to be worshipped with fire. The townspeople created a rocket or ‘Bang Fai’ to send to heaven, where the god resided. They believed that the god would hear their entreaties and bless them with plentiful rain for rice cultivation. So the celebration is entirely to the god of rain.

Like several other Thai festivals, Buddhist monks would be in attendance for the ceremony. The rockets, launch platforms and other decorations for this event are prepared for several weeks before the actual event. An average rocket is some nine metres in length and carries 20-25 kilograms of gunpowder

Originally the rockets were made out of natural materials, but these days, they are slightly more sophisticated. Rockets are packed with several kilos of gunpowder instead. In order to make the rocket festival much more fun, various competitions for the biggest and highest flying rocket are held, all conducted with the undying Thai spirit of ‘sanook’.

On the festival day, rockets are paraded to the launch site. Villagers dress in colorful traditional costumes, playing, teasing and dancing, to accompany the procession.
The climax of the festival is the launch time. The rockets are fired from their launch platforms one by one. Noisy folk music and cheers can be heard for each liftoff. The rocket that reaches the greatest height is declared the winner. The owner of this rocket dances and pushes for rewards from the crowds. The owners of rockets that exploded or failed to fly are thrown in the mud.

Whether or not their wishes are granted as they believe, the festival helps strengthen and promote harmony among the villagers, which will be needed when the new crop season begins.

 

Traditional Boon Bang Fai Yasothon ()
Traditional Boon Bang Fai Yasothon Bun Bang Fai in the present work. Continue to be held Saturday – Sunday the 2nd of May every year. At Park Paya sky The belief that once held this fairy and all the holy ground Catalyst to seasonal rain. The cereal species abundance.
In addition to the rocket and event favors. To the theme park entertainment event concert stage. Sales of OTOP products and products that function at the Airport District, Yasothon.

The first day will feature a parade, rocket dressing. Along roads in the municipality. Ko daughter rocket contest. The party took rice drought And Cultural Show.
The second day of competition, the rocket rocket ceremonies attending each parade. Is decorated beautifully. With patterns of Thai gold is said that the decorative arts of this rocket. Mr. Chang will be chopped and cut patterns. This is a time for months And then used glue stick to the ball rocket. Rocket is heading. Will create the images. Most popular image made mouth tongue serpent head spout water, it made some other form. It has a meaning to the myth of rain total. The rocket will be set on a pedestal. Driving a vehicle or wagon used the traditional parade.
Fire chevron provided several types of both rocket and rocket hundred thousand kilo rocket rocket kilo means that the weight of 1 kg of nitrate rocket thousand kilo I use clay Pra pharmacist than 12 kg rocket Hundred is the nitrate 10 thousand or 120 kg when the agreement that will rocket the size where they find a technician to do or who have the skills they make themselves Chang made rocket is very important technicians must be who are skilled in terms of nitrate mixed with wood charcoal. If it is not a formula. Rocket, it will break. Is not up to the sky. For wooden poles to make the rocket. Bamboo must be a corresponding body segment is always the same. Always at the cutting stem. It is thick and sticky. Depending on the length of the agreement.

The next day. As the rocket. The rocket is carrying a base to fire in the open. If the rocket fire by one point. People make is thrown into the mud. This is the tradition each other.

Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Geography

 Khao Yai National Park  Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park consists of complicated mountains such as Khao Rom, the highest about 1,351 meters, Khao Lam about 1,326 meters, Khao Keaw about 1,292 meters, Khao Sam Yod about 1,142 meters, Khao Far Pha about 1,078 meters, Khao Kampang about 875 meters, Khao Samor Poon about 805 meters and Khao Kaew about 802 meters above sea level. Moreover, the area has vastly grassy field alternating with productive forest. The north and the east part are smoothly sloping down, while the south and the west part are rising up. The area is the source of five main rivers as follows.

1) Prachin Buri River

2) Nakhon Nayok River situated in the south part and important for local agriculture and economy, meet each other in Chachoengsao District to become Bangpakong River go to the Gulf of Thailand.

3) Lam Ta Kong River

4) Praplerng River, in the north part, go to maintain the agriculture of Korat Plateau and meet Moon River, the main river of Southern Isan that goes to Khong River.

5) Muag Lek Stream, located in the northwest part and going to Pasak River in Muag Lek District, is valuable for local agriculture and cattle, and has water all the year round.
Climate

Khao Yai has three main seasons, with an annual mean temperature of 23 ? C, though this varies greatly with the seasons.

Rainy Season: May-October. During this season, it rains most days, resulting in stunning waterfalls. The atmosphere is humid, with average daytime temperatures of 27? C, In the humidity, flora and fauna flourish, whilst after the rain there is clean air and clear visibility (great for photograph!).

Cold season: November- February. This is the most popular time to visit Khao Yai, as clear, sunny and cool weather are ideal for hiking and nice sunsets are common. The days average around 22? C, while the nights can drop to 10? C.

Hot Season: March-April Even in the hot season, Khao Yai does not experience of heat felt elsewhere in the country. Daytime temperatures reach between a high 20? C, to a low 30? C, During this season it is dry and often windy. Waterfalls can be dry by April.

 Khao Yai National Park  Khao Yai National Park

Flora and Fauna

Tropical moist evergreen forest covers the central area of Khao Yai National Park. The rich diversity of plants (about 2,000 species) astound the new-comer. Towering trees draped in mosses, climbers and epiphytes, tangled trunks of the strangling figs, drooping lianas and spiny rattan palms, delicate ferns, multicoloured lichens and an ever-changing array of fungi. There is aways something new to discover in the forest. The park has a diverse plant community, comprised of five main vegetation types:

Dry Evergreen Forests: These forests cover the lower slopes of Khao Yai. There are a number of important plant species found within this type of forest, including Dipterocarps and Hopia. Bamboo is also often found in drier forests.

Dry Deciduous Forests: These forests also cover the lower slopes of Khao Yai. The most important plant species found within Deciduous Forests include Afzelia, Xylia and Lagerstroemia.

Tropical Moist Evergreen Forest: Tropical Moist Evergreen Forest covers around 70% of the park, including its central area. Dipterocarps are an important species found within these forests.

Hill Evergreen Forests: This forest type grows above 1,000 m. In Hill Evergreen Forests, the trees are smaller and ferns, mosses and epiphytes abound. Lithocarps and Catanopsis are amongst the most important species found here.

Grasslands: These areas are a unique habitat, and provide a grazing area year

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  • Thailand’s Rainy Season


    Common problems in the rainy season in Thailand.

    * You will get wet and need to change / drain
    * Temporary interruption or postpone travel plans and travel is normal
    * Hiking severe, especially in mountain areas are very slippery.
    * Planning outdoor activities is difficult and requires flexibility.
    * Rough sea boat to travel to the island many uncomfortable.
    * Local transportation can be less comfortable
    * Motorcycles for rent during the rainy season should be well thought out and edit style of riding.

    Advantages Thailand monsoon

    * Accommodation is cheap and easy to negotiate lower.
    * The weather is cool and fresh air is.
    * Will be less tourists.
    * Village Health in Thailand has a fresh bright
    * Scary hole in the back of the rainy season.
    Travel * and river floating may be raft easier

    Tips for travel in Rainy Thailand

    * Plan your trip to the most flexible. Travel planning indoor Choice for days with heavy rain.
    * When it comes to booking your holiday at the time remember www.guidetothailand.com/hotels-resorts-spas/ URL and pop shop in the Internet any
    * Plan your wardrobe better. Dry faster than cotton. Bring or purchase water-friendly shoes.
    * Search, or fashion waterproof pack for important items such as passport, tickets, traveler’s checks to make sure forgetless.
    * If you are marooned by floods for a temporary gag
    o to the measure and to chat with the monks or local.
    o find a front open with savory
    o Order 5 ships and never try to guide them.
    o questions about cooking techniques and food components.

    Season in other areas such as Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son rains usually start in May. Rainfall will decline in November .. or .. will end in glory floods usually dry in South Africa. June

    Complex of factors of the flood season .. again .. the saturated zone. Saturated soil is the mother Runoff water from swollen streams and more. And rivers flowing down his means. In the sense that many of the sea .. and .. to Bangkok

    It experienced a rare rainy day uniform was also unusual. Week with rain every day.

    Weekdays with rain falling in the range. Central Thailand’s rainy season to dry in the morning followed by rain in the afternoon. Heavy rain likely to fall at mid night

    But fortunately the rainy season is scarce. Amid the rain and cold. While it might be cool with it. Tend to be more refreshing than not .. unless you are riding. Bicycle or motorcycle.

    Hail Festival in Chiang Rai – Thailand’s rainy season, except: As a result, some known only mother nature Rai often takes strong wind and hail storm with hail .., .. during the Festival. What should be part of. Dry changes to inspire fear shaking, wet shirt experience.

    Micro climate: mountains and wind patterns often conspired to create a small air space around the country.

    If you take approximately 15 km north of Hua Hin, you can begin to think that Thailand will dry But if you go on hundreds of miles. Ranong down to you to believe that a nine-month long rainy season.

    General situation for rain Mid season downpour at night would be clear or overcast and rainy morning in the afternoon some

    Also found one or two. Sunny day on wet

    When the rainy season in Thailand. From real? In the north will begin in June Beginning and end. The rainy season is likely to move from northern Thailand to southern Thailand at Different from the previous month.

    This means that the season will end. First in the North last month, it will in the South. But there are difficulties in the south of the rainy season .. two.

    And if you do not need. Blazing heat Sunday to enjoy the beach .. you may find that you enjoy. Koh Samui and Phuket and other

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    • rainy season ends in Thailand
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  • The candle festival in Ubon Ratchatani

    The candle festival (Poang Lang) in Ubon Ratchatani is one of the most holy and popular events in Thailand. The festival takes place in the month of July every year and it is called Khao Phansa by the locals. The candle festival of Ubon Ratchatani coincides with the Asanha Bucha and the Vassa ritual. Asanha Bucha takes place as a tribute to the first sermon of Lord Buddha, whereas the Vassa ritual is the Buddhist Lent, which is the period when the Buddhist monks move away into their monasteries and impound themselves during the rainy season that usually lasts for around three months.

    Popular festival all over Thailand

    It is not the fact that the candle festival takes place only in the province of Ubon Ratchatani; rather it is celebrated in the entire Thailand. The celebration in the Phra Phutthabat district in Saraburi Province and North Eastern Province of Ubon Ratchathani are most popular among the others. It’s also a kind of trademark for the city: If you go in the park in the middle of the town, you will see a large scupture representing the art of making wax candles for these annual celebrations.

    The parade of the candle festival

    The major highlight of the candle festival is a special parade. Throughout the parade, people carry big candles through the city center and head towards the temple. After reaching the temple, they offer the candles to the monks so that they can use those donations during their ritual period of three months. It is said that those who donate candles to the monks by participating in the parade, they are destined to bring good luck for them.

    The huge wax bodies

    The participants of the parade also take gigantic wax figures on ornate floats. These huge wax bodies depict different scenes from the Hindu and Buddhist mythology. These massive and detailed candles are not just made up of wax, rather these items are formed of wood or plaster with a wax coating on the body. On the eve of the Asanha Bucha, these immaculate art works of wax are kept in downtown Ubon Ratchatani’s Tung Sri Muang Park. Many visitors assemble to the park on that day to witness the beauty of those decorate wax figures and also to observe the detailed work of the local artists. These huge sized candles will only add to the charm and inspiration of the festival and these are not supposed to burn.

    Entertaining and enlightening

    During the evening, at many temples, small possessions take place, however the major parade is conducted early next morning. The major parade of the candle festival is known as Wan Khao Phansa. The parade of this festival is not just a mere walk; rather there are entertaining acts by different musicians and dancers with their traditional costumes on behalf of their relevant institution or temple.

    The entire site of the festival is very beautiful and it is definitely not to be missed. The visitors of Thailand during this period, makes a point to witness the enchanting candle festival of Ubon Ratchatani. Visit Thailand and be a part of this celebration.
    Video of the 2009 Candle festival and 4th International Wax Sculpture.

    many thanks for information from : http://ubon.isaan.com/th/others/attractions/candle-festival.html

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  • Dok Krachiao Blooming Festival

    The Siam Tulip Festival of Chaiyaphum
    The unique geographical landscape of Chaiyaphum Province in the northeast of Thailand gives rise to a range of natural attractions of exceptional beauty. Of these, the fields of pinkish-purple Siam Tulip, or “Dok Krachiao”, come in to full bloom in the early part of the rainy season from June to August.

    Also commonly called ‘patumma’, ‘bua sawan’ (heaven lotus), or ‘bua bok’ (the land lotus), the Siam Tulip is a member of the ginger genera – Curcuma or Zingiberaceae.

    The unusual form, bright colour and long-lasting quality of the Siam Tulip has made it an increasingly popular choice for floral decorations. It is in high demand and is currently being cultivated in the form of cuttings or ornamental plants for local consumption as well as for export overseas, predominantly to Japan and the Netherlands.

    THE PA HIN NGAM ROCK GARDEN
    The extraordinary ‘rock-garden’ of Pa Hin Ngam (forests of beautiful rock), located within a forested area in the Amphoe Thep Sathit sub-district is another place of interest.

    Pa Hin Ngam consists of 10 sq. kilometres of impressive natural sandstone sculpture. Weathered by sun, wind and rain over thousands of years, the sandstone is worn into curious shapes, the names of which refect its form such as Nail Rock, Castle Rock, Elephant Rock and even Laser Rock.
    Tat Ton Waterfall

    In addition to this unusual rock formation, Chaiyaphum Province also has its share of spectacular waterfalls such as the Tat Ton and Pha Eang Waterfalls and the Tum Kaew Caves, and other breathtaking sights and vantage points.

    Contact information:
    TAT Northeastern Office – Region 1
    Tel: +66 (0) 4421 3666, (0) 4421 3030
    Fax: +66 (0) 4421 3667
    E-mail: tatsima@tat.or.th

    Tel: +66 (0) 1390 0925,
    +66 (0) 1265 8834

    IMPORTANT
    Event dates and programme details may be subject to change.
    Many of the festivals and events listed on Thailand’s official calendar of annual events are traditional Buddhist or folk festivals, the date of which is either determined by the Buddhist lunar calendar and waxing and waning moon. These are not staged events. The festivals reflect the rhythm of life in rural Thai villages and local traditions as observed in times past.
    To ensure you have the most updated information, please reconfirm details prior to travel.

    Contact:
    Tourism Authority of Thailand
    Email:
    info@tat.or.th
    Website:
    www.tat.or.th
    Tel: +66 (0) 2250 5500 (120 automatic lines)
    Fax: +66 (0) 2250 5511 (two automatic lines)
    clear Dok Krachiao Blooming Festival

    FOR EVENT INFORMATION,
    please call 1672.
    clear Dok Krachiao Blooming Festival

    Address:
    1600 Petchaburi Road, Makkasan, Rajatevee
    Bangkok 10400
    Thailand

    Many Thanks for information from : Tourism Authority of Thailand

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  • Yasothon Bun Bangfai Rocket Festival

    Rocket Festival is one of Thailand’s very interesting events held in the second week of May of each year. The festival is also called Boon Bang Fai. The festival is held in the rainy seasons as the farmers get ready to cultivate their paddy fields. The festival is an important event in the Thai calendar already filled with many interesting events. The festival is usually celebrated in the north eastern provinces of Thailand like Yasothorn and is actually an appeasement to the rain gods for giving plenty rain in the rainy seasons coming. The Rocket Festival has a very important folklore attached to it where it recounts the story of a rain god named Vassacan who loved fire and thus villagers were forced to send him rockets. The villagers and natives make rockets under the guidance of the Buddhist monks and scholars and usually the rocket contain 20-25kilograms of gunpowder and ideally a rocket is 9meters in Length.
    The Rocket Festival sees natives carrying rockets in the processions to the site. All those who gather to see the events are dressed in very colorful clothes and costumes. There is also singing and dancing to accompany the festival and the most important time of the event comes when the rockets are ignited and launched from the sites. As the rockets are lit there is cheer from the noisy crowds who gather and the person whose rocket goes up to the highest level is adjudged the winner. The winner then leads the way for the natives to follow and the losers are thrown in to a mud pit. This year’s event would see women performing with others carrying the rockets in the shape of snakes.

    Thus come and be a part of this very colorful event as the madness unfolds during the day.

    Incoming search terms:

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  • BLOOMING KRACHIAO FLOWER FESTIVAL

    krachiao festival2 300x145 BLOOMING KRACHIAO FLOWER FESTIVAL

    JUNE 1 – JULY 31, 2010
    BLOOMING KRACHIAO FLOWER FESTIVAL/

    The Siam Tulip Festival of Chaiyaphum
    Pa Hin Ngam National Park
    Ban Rai district and Thep Sathit sub-district, Chaiyaphum province

    The unique geographical landscape of Chaiyaphum Province in the northeast of Thailand gives rise to a range of natural attractions of exceptional beauty. Of these, the fields of pinkish-purple Siam Tulip, or “Dok Krachiao”, come in to full bloom in the early part of the rainy season from June to August.

    Also commonly called ‘patumma’, ‘bua sawan’ (heaven lotus), or ‘bua bok’ (the land lotus), the Siam Tulip is a member of the ginger genera

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  • Thailand In Brief

    head3 Thailand In Brief

    THAILAND IN BRIEF
    LOCATION Thailand In Brief
    The Kingdom of Thailand is a predominantly Buddhist country located in Southeast Asia, almost equidistant between India and China. Know for centuries by outsiders as “Siam” the Kingdom has long been a migratory, cultural and religious crossroads for many Southeast Asian nations.

    Thailand covers an area of 510,000 square kilometers, approximately the same size as France, and has a population of some 60 million. Thailand shares borders with Myanmar to the west and north, Lao to the northeast and north, Cambodia to the east, and Malaysia to the south.

    Geographically speaking, Thailand is divided into six major regions:

      – The mountainous North, where elephants work forests and winter temperatures are sufficiently cool to permit cultivation of temperate fruits such as strawberries and peaches;
      - The sprawling Northeast Plateau, largely bordered by the Mekong River, where the world’s oldest Bronze Age civilization flourished some 5,000 years ago;
      - The Central Plain, one of the world’s most fertile rice and fruit-growing areas;
      - The Eastern Coastal Plain, where fine sandy beaches support the growth of summer resorts;
      - The Western mountains and valleys, suitable for the development of hydro-electric power, and
      - The peninsular South where arresting scenic beauty complements economically vital tin mining, rubber cultivation and fishing.

    CLIMATE
    Thailand enjoys a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: Summer from March through May; Rainy season with plenty of sunshine as well from June through September and Cool season from October through February.

    The average annual temperature is 28 C (83 F), ranging, in Bangkok, for example, from 30 C in April to 25 C in December.

    ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
    Unique in South-East Asia because its north-south axis extends some 1800 km from mainland to peninsular South-East Asia, Thailand provides potential habitats for an astounding variety of flora and fauna. As in the rest of tropical Asia, most indigenous vegetation in Thailand is associated with two basic types of tropical forest: monsoon forest (with a distinctive dry season of three months or more) and rainforest (where rain falls more than nine months per year).

    As with plan life, variation in the animal kingdom closely affiliates with geographic and climatic differences. Thailand is particularly rich in birdlife, with over 1,000 recorded resident and migrating species-approximately 10% of all world bird species. Coastal and inland waterways of the Southern peninsula are especially important habitats for South-East Asian waterfowl.

    Indigenous mammals, mostly found in dwindling numbers within Thailand’s national packs or wildlife sanctuaries, such as tigers, leopards, elephants, Asiatic black bears, Malayan sin bears, quaur(Indian bison) etc. Herpetofauna in Thailand numbers around 313 reptiles and 107 amphibians, and includes four sea-turtle species along with numerous snake varieties, of which six are venomous. Insect number some 6,000 species, while the country’s rich marine environment counts tens of thousands of other species.

    TIME
    Time in Thailand is seven hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT + 7)

    HISTORY
    Ayutthaya Thailand In BriefArchaeological discoveries around the northeast village hamlet of Ban Chiang suggest that the world’s oldest Bronze Age civilization was flourishing in Thailand some 5,600 years ago.

    Successive waves of immigrants, including Mon, Khamer and Thai, gradually entered the land mass now known as Thailand, most slowly travelling along fertile river valleys from southern China, By the early 1200s, the Thai people had established small northern city-states in Lanna, Phayao and Sukhothai. In 1238, two Thai chieftains rebelled against Khmer suzerainty and established the first truly independent Thai kingdom in Sukhothai (literally, “Dawn of Happiness”).

    The Sukhothai era saw the Thais’ gradual expansion throughout the entire Chao Phraya River basin, the establishment of Theravada Buddhism as the predominant Thai religion, the creation of the Thai alphabet and the first expression of developing Thai art forms, including paining, sculpture, architecture and literature.

    The Sukhothai era declined in the 1300s and eventually because a vassal state of Ayutthaya, a dynamic young kingdom furthers south in the Chao Phraya River valley. Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya remained the Thai capital until 1767 when Burmese invaders destroyed it.

    During Ayutthaya ‘s 417 years as the capital, under the rule of 33 kings, the Thais brought their distinctive culture to full fruition, totally riding their lands of Khmer presence and fostering contact with Arabian, Indian, Chinese, Japanese and European powers.

    Ayutthaya’ s destruction was as severe a blow to the Thais as the loss of Paris or London would have been to the French or English. However, a Thai revival occurred within a few month, and the Burmese were expelled by King Taksin who later made Thon Buri his capital. In 1782, the first king of the present Chakri dynasty, Rama I, established his new capital on the site of a riverside village called Bangkok (Village of Wild Plums).

    Two Chakri monarchs, Mongkut (Rama IV), who reigned between 1851 and 1868, and his son Chulalongkorn (RamaV), who reigned from 1868 to 1910, saved Thailand from western colonisation through adroit diplomacy and selective modernisation.

    Today, Thailand has a constitutional monarchy. Since 1932, Thai kings including the present monarch, H.M. King Bhumibol Adulydej, have exercised their legislative powers through a national assembly, their executive powers through a cabinet headed by a Prime Minister and their judicial power through the law courts.

    PEOPLE
    Throughout its long history, Thailand has welcomed and gently assimilated immigrants. Many were skilled as writers, painters, sculptors, dancers, musicians and architects, and helped enrich the indigenous culture.

    People inhabiting Thailand today share a rich ethnic diversity-mainly Thai, Mon, Khmer, Laotion, Chinese, Malay, Persian and Indian stock-with the result that there is no typically Thai physiognomy or physique. There are petite Thais, statuesque Thais, round-faced Thais, dark-skinned Thais and light-skinned Thais.

    Some 80 percent of all Thais are connected in sine way with agriculture, which in varying degrees, influences and is influenced by the religious ceremonies and festivals that help make Thailand such a distinctive country.

    The population of Thailand is about 61 million and currently growing at a rate of 1.5% per annum (as opposed to 2.5% in 1979). Of the total, 9.08% lived in Bangkok.

    RELIGION
    religion1 Thailand In BriefTheravada Buddhism is the professed religion of more than 90 percent of all Thais, and casts strong influences on daily life.

    Buddhism first appeared in Thailand during the 3rd Century BC at Nakhon Pathom, site of the world’s tallest Buddhist monument, after the Indian Buddhist Emperor Asoka (267-227 BC) dispatched missionaries to Southeast Asia to propagate the newly established faith.

    Besides moulding morality, providing social cohesion and offering spiritual support, Buddhism has provided incomparable artistic impetus. In common with medieval European cathedrals, Thailand’ s innumerable multi-roofed temples have inspired major artistic creations.

    Another reason for Buddhism’ s strength is that there are few Thai Buddhist families in which at least one male member has not studied the Buddha’s teachings in temple. It has long been a custom for Buddhist males over the age of 20, at one time in their life, to be ordained for a period ranging from five days to three months. This usually occurs during the annual Rains Retreat, a three-month period during the rainy season when all monks forego travel and remain within their temple.

    Besides sustaining monastic communities, Thai temples have traditionally served other purposes-as the village hostelry, village news, employment and information agency, school, hospital, dispensary and community center-which give them vital roles in Thai society.

    The Thais have always subscribed to the ideal of religious freedom. Thus, sizeable minorities of Muslims, Christians, Hindus and Sikhs freely pursue their respective faiths.

    MONEY
    Thai currency is the Baht, divided into 100 Satang. Exchange rate, as at Feb. 1999, approximately 43 Baht to the US$. Thai notes are in denominations of 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20 and 10 Baht. Coins are of 10, 5 , 1 Baht and 50 and 25 Satang.

    Cash and travellers cheques can be exchanged freely, with banks or money changers giving other rates than hotels. Major international credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops.

    More information about exchange service, please see also Visas & Regulations

    LANGUAGE
    Spoken and written Thai remain largely incomprehensible to the casual visitor. However, English is widely understood, particularly in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya and Phuket where it is an important language in commerce. English and other European languages are spoken in most hotels, shops, restaurants, banks, international offices and car rental services in major tourist destinations, and Thai-English road and street signs are found nationwide.

    How to Speak Thai

    GOVERNMENT
    Since 1932, the government of the Kingdom of Thailand has nominally been a constitutional monarchy inspired by the bicameral British model with 76 provinces, each sub-divided into amphoe(district), tambon(sub-district) and muban (village) but with myriad subtle differences. Thailand’s 15th constitution, enacted on December 1991 by the coup regime’s now defunct National Peace-Keeping Council (NPKC), replaced that promulgated in December 1978 and allows for limited public participation in the choosing of government officials. National polls elect the 360 member lower house (House of Representatives) and Prime Minister. In Thailand the Senate is not as powerful as the House of Representatives; the latter writes and approves legislation, while the Senate votes on constitutional changes.

    MONARCHYmonachy Thailand In Brief
    His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is the ninth king of the Chakri Dynasty and as of 1988 the longest reigning king in Thai history. Born in December 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts USA, where his father, Prince Mahidol of Songkhla was studying medicine at Harvard University, H.M. King Bhumibol ascended the throne in 1946 and is already the longest reigning Thai monarch. As a constitutional monarch, he maintains neutrality in times of crisis.

    The king and his wife, H.M. Queen Sirikit, have four children: Princess Ubol Ratana(born 1951), Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (1952), Princess Mahachakri Sirindhorn (1955) and Princess Chulabhorn(1957).

    Thai people have a deep and traditional reverence for the Royal Family. To a very large degree, H.M. King Bhumibol’s popularity mirrors his deep interest in his people’s welfare. He concerns himself intimately with every aspect of Thai life. He and his wife, H.M. Queen Sirikit devote much of their time to inspect and improve the welfare of the people.

    ECONOMY
    During the 1980s, Thailand maintained a steady GNP growth rate which by 1988 had reached 13% per annum. Thailand in the 1990s finds itself on the threshold of attaining the exclusive rank of NIC or ‘newly industrialised country’. Soon, economic experts say, Thailand will be joining Asia’s ‘little -dragons’, also known as the Four Tigers- South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore- in becoming a leader in the Pacific Rim economic boom.

    Major Agricultural exports are rice, tapioca, rubber, coconuts, sugar, maize, pineapples, cotton and palm oil. Processed food and beverages- especially canned shrimp, tuna and pineapples – also account for significant export earnings. Thailand’s Top export markets are the USA, Japan and Singapore.

    About 60% of the Thai labour force is engaged in agriculture, 10% each in commerce and services and 20% in manufacturing. Major manufactured exports are textiles, cement, electronics, cars, trucks, gems and jewellery.

    The minimum wage in Bangkok and surrounding provinces is 145 Baht (US$5.80) per day; it can be as low as 95 Baht a day in the outer provinces. The incidence of poverty in Thailand has steadily declined, from 30% in 1976 to 6.4% in 1995-96. Conversely the average income has increased to nearly 19 times what it was in 1962-63. Thais rank seventh worldwide, just ahead of the Japanese, for gross saving of GDP income at 37%.

    More information about Thai economy, please see also Business in Thailand

    Thailand in Brief by Tourism Authority of Thailand

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  • Thai Airline
    Phuket Airline
    Cheapest Rc Hlicopter
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    Cheapest Rc Hlicopter
    Study Abroad
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    Thai Movies
    Thailand Amulets
    Thai Food
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    Agricultural in Thailand
    All Seminar in Thialand
    Hotels/Resorts News
    Thailand Situation Updated
    Thailand Real Estate
    Thailand Network
    Thailand Trees
    Thailand Information
    7 Romantic Places In Bangkok
    Accomodation
    Activities
    Candle Festival parade
    Communication
    DINNING
    Entertainment
    King of Thailand
    MAP OF THAILAND
    POLITIC
    Real Time flight Schedules
    Regions of Thailand
    Retirement Visa in Thailand | Finance
    Shopping
    Special Interest
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    THAI SOCIAL STRUCTURE
    Thailand In Brief
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    Transportation
    Useful Information
    Visas & Regulations
    WEATHER
    Markets & Money
    credit card
    Exchange Rate
    Event & Festival
    Buffalo Village in Thailand
    Candle Festival parade
    Dok Krachiao Blooming Festival
    Flowers monks Festival.
    Hua Hin Jazz Festival
    Hua Hin Thailand | Thailand Travel Guide
    Krabi Rock&Fire International Contest
    LA FETE 2010
    Lee Pe Island Ship Buoying Festival
    Mercedes Trophy Junior Golf Master Final
    Phuket Music Festival
    The Candle Festival
    The Royal Ploughing Ceremony
    Vesak 2010 (Visakha Bucha Day)
    Yasothon Bun Bangfai Rocket Festival
    Business In Thailand
    Economic
    Export
    Important Contact
    Regulations
    Start Business in Thailand
    Taxation
    Thailand History
    Ancient Civilizations
    Ayutthaya
    Classical Era
    Democracy
    End of Absolute Monarchy&Military rule
    Initial states of Thailand
    King of Thailand
    Sukhothai and Lanna
    Thonburi and Bangkok period
    Other
    Advertise
    Events
    Flight Reservation
    Job
    Link Exchange
    Shopping
    Weather
    World Time
    Travel Review
    Ancient City
    Buffalo Village in Thailand
    Flowers monks Festival.
    One Day Trip
    The Erawan Museum

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